Water Damage: Causes and Types

Water damage refers to the deterioration caused to a property or its contents due to excessive or uncontrolled water exposure.

Natural disasters: Floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes can cause significant water damage to buildings and infrastructure.
Burst pipes: Deteriorated or frozen pipes can rupture, leading to flooding and extensive water damage.
Appliance malfunctions: Faulty washing machines, dishwashers, or water heaters can release large amounts of water, causing damage to surrounding areas.
Leaky roofs: Damaged or poorly maintained roofs can allow rainwater to seep into buildings, resulting in water stains and mold growth.
Human error: Accidental spills, overflows, or improper maintenance can contribute to water damage.

Water damage can be classified into three main categories:

Caused by exposure to clean water sources, such as broken water pipes or overflowing sinks.
Poses a relatively low health risk and is easier to clean and restore.

Caused by exposure to water containing some contamination, such as dishwasher discharge or washing machine overflow.
Contains bacteria and other microorganisms, posing a moderate health risk.

Caused by exposure to severely contaminated water, such as sewage backups or floodwater.
Contains pathogens and toxins, posing a significant health risk.